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THE GENESIS
OF THE PLAY
'Till
The Boys Come Home came
into existence after the writer/director, Sally McLean, attended
the ANZAC Day Dawn Service for the first time in 2004.
I had always intended
to go to the service, but never seemed to find the opportunity.
My partner was in the Army Reserve, and was marching that year,
so I decided that it was time for me to attend, she explains.
Despite losing a Great Uncle
in WW2 on the Kokoda Track and having a close family friend serve
as a Wing Commander in the WAAAFs, the thought of writing about
modern war hadnt entered her head. Until she saw a woman
in the crowd who waved to every unit of veterans that passed
by and in some cases ran out and hugged some of the men.
She brought to mind the
images weve all seen on old newsreels of those young women
running out to greet soldiers marching in the returning home
parades during World War Two. I was fascinated by her and eventually
went up to talk to her.
The
woman turned out to be a War Veteran herself a retired
member of the Australian Womens Army, with whom shed
served as a Gunner from 1941 to 1945.
I was amazed. This was
the first time Id heard of women in active military service
during the War, let alone met one. Id grown up in an era
when women had fought for the right to stand alongside men in
many areas, including the Defense Forces, and yet, here was a
woman who had already done it 60 years earlier. When she told
me that some of her mates had served as Gunners in New Guinea
as well, I was absolutely determined to learn more about this
time, and more importantly in my mind, about these women.
And so began a huge research
effort that focused on women on the Home Front during WWII. Through
her research, Sally learnt a lot that opened her eyes to wartime
in Melbourne.
Really, we were just like London,
but thankfully, without the bombings. Everyone dealt with food,
fuel, even clothing rationing, the general public grew food to
send to Britain and the troops fighting overseas, knitted socks,
worked in ammunition factories, dug air raid shelters, did air
raid training and air raid drills and carried gas masks in case
of attack. Melbourne was plunged into black-outs every night
(known as brown-outs), anti-aircraft gun towers and posts were
on every building with a vantage point, spotlights lit up the
night it must have been a very difficult time for everyone,
especially considering that most, if not all, families had someone
fighting overseas as well.
It was during this research
that Sally began to realize the importance of May 1942 to Australia,
but in particular, Melbourne.
May
of 1942 was the when the latter stages of planning for the Kokoda
Track campaign took place and the month of the Battle of the
Coral Sea two very important events to the war in the
Pacific. But it was also the month that a murderer was walking
the Melbourne streets, killing women in the black-outs. This
presented a fascinating premise for a play the juxtaposition
of death on a massive scale on the warfront, and death on a very
personal level (in the form of individual murders) on the Home
Front. At a time when women were given unprecedented freedom
(due to the men having to leave to fight in a war), they were
being stalked and killed by a man on their home streets
it would have been a frightening time.
She found a personal connection
to the Brown Out Murders as they became known, when
speaking to her father, an Economist and Historian.
I spoke to Dad about the
period, due to his interest in Military history. When I brought
up the Brown Out Murders, he mentioned that, as a child, he remembered
his mother (my Grandmother) being very nervous during that time,
as the first body was discovered just metres from their home
in Albert Park. He remembered how abuzz the city was as each
girl was discovered and he was only six, so it must have
made a strong impact on Melbournes citizenry.
The Brown-Out Murders
were the first of their kind in 20th Century Australia
during one of the darkest times in our history we were also dealing
with our first serial killer.
With
this discovery, I decided to build the story around ten characters
7 women and 3 men most at home, some overseas,
to tell the stories of those who stayed behind to keep the home
fires burning, as well as explore the idea of women being given
all this freedom for the first time only to have someone
take advantage of their new-found independence by killing them
in the Melbourne streets.
The killer turned out to be
not a local, but an American G.I., stationed in Melbourne.
As soon as the Americans
discovered it was one of their own, they arrested him and organised
a court-martial. It was rather controversial, as he had committed
murder in Australia, which should have meant the Australian police
arresting him, but the American forces insisted on handling it
themselves and, interestingly, Canberra agreed to let them. Eventually,
the American Military found him guilty and he was hanged in Melbourne
later that year.
In addition to her general research,
Sally also discovered more about her familys connections
to the Home Front work in Melbourne.
A
close family friend, Doris Carter, was a Wing Officer in the
WAAAF towards the end of the War, which I knew. What I hadnt
known was that she worked in Intelligence deciphering
the Japanese codes for MacArthur and the Allied Generals. Also,
my Grandfather, Jim Woodlock (my mothers father), served
as an Air Raid Warden in Melbourne, due to being unfit for active
service, because of poor eyesight and a bad back. He was such
an honourable man, and Im sure it upset him greatly to
not be able to serve as all his mates were. But he did what he
could. I also lost a Great Uncle, Frank Dolphin (my mothers
uncle) on the Kokoda Track in July of 1942 as a member of the
39th Battalion so I found some close ties to that time
of our history in my own family. Ive tried to honour all
three of these people in the play along with every one
else who served in one way or another.
'Till The Boys Come Home was presented as a workshop performance
under the title PS I Love You, using Sallys acting
students as the cast in July 2004 at Mt Martha House, Mt Martha
(a property that was used by the American Marines as an R &
R venue from 1942 to 1945). The two performances played to full
houses and received warm and enthusiastic feedback from the audiences.
I
think the most gratifying aspect of those performances was the
reaction from those who had actually been there during the time
we were portraying who had lived through May 1942. We
had a lot of veterans come along to the show, as well as those
who had served at home and had lived through the war as children.
All of them said that it had brought back many memories of the
time some sad, some happy and thanked me for exploring
it on stage. I felt so humbled and touched and proud that I had
managed to capture somewhat the mood and feeling of the time.
All, without fail, asked if we were going to do the play again,
so they could bring their friends and family and show them what
life was like during that time.
And so, due to popular demand,
Incognita Enterprises is in the process of bringing 'Till
The Boys Come Home to the stage in its Melbourne Premier
season in May 2010.
If you would like to be added
to our mailing list to be notified when tickets are available
to the general public, as well as other information about the
show and Incognita's other projects, click HERE
to sign up.
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